Da Nang is not only famous for its stunning beaches and breathtaking mountain ranges but also for its ancient Cham ruins. The Cham civilization once ruled central Vietnam, and the remnants of their culture can still be seen today in the form of stone structures and sculptures scattered throughout the city.
Visitors can take a cultural journey through Da Nang’s ancient Cham ruins to learn more about this fascinating civilization and its contributions to Vietnamese culture.
About the Cham Civilization
The Cham civilization was a significant cultural and commercial force in Southeast Asia from the 7th to the 15th century. Their architecture, art, and language were influenced by Indian and Malay culture, creating a unique and distinct identity. Visitors to Da Nang’s ancient Cham ruins can learn about the Cham people’s way of life, their religion, and their beliefs.
Exploring “My Son” Sanctuary
My Son Sanctuary is one of the most famous and well-preserved Cham ruins in Vietnam. Located 40 kilometers from Da Nang, it was the religious and political center of the Cham people for centuries. The complex includes dozens of temples and towers, decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about Cham’s religious beliefs, including their worship of Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma.
Discovering the Champa Museum
The Champa Museum in Da Nang is an excellent place to learn more about the Cham civilization. The museum features a collection of Cham artifacts, including pottery, ceramics, and sculptures. Visitors can see examples of Cham architecture, such as the distinctive red brick towers, and learn about Cham’s trading and cultural ties with other Southeast Asian countries.
Visiting the Marble Mountains
The Marble Mountains are a group of five limestone and marble hills located just south of Da Nang. The mountains are home to several ancient Cham temples and caves, including the Linh Ung Pagoda, which dates back to the 18th century. Visitors can climb to the top of the mountains for stunning views of the surrounding countryside and explore the ancient Cham temples and caves.
Enjoying Cham Dance Performances
The Cham civilization has a rich tradition of music and dance, and visitors to Da Nang’s ancient Cham ruins can enjoy traditional Cham dance performances. These performances feature colorful costumes and graceful movements and are accompanied by traditional Cham music. The Cham dance is an essential part of the Cham culture and is a must-see for anyone interested in the Cham civilization.
Conclusion
A cultural journey through Da Nang’s ancient Cham ruins is an excellent way to learn more about Vietnam’s rich history and culture. From exploring the ruins at My Son Sanctuary to discovering the Cham artifacts at the Champa Museum, visitors can immerse themselves in the Cham civilization and their contributions to Vietnamese culture.